Márcio Hiroaki Kume¹*, Bianca Furlan², Camila Gobatto Boaventura², Mônica Andréa Probst², Edson Peracchi² and Carmen Austrália Paredes Marcondes Ribas3
Intraosseous Orthobiologics for Bone Marrow Lesions and Osteochondral Disorders: Biological Rationale, Clinical Evidence, and Research Priorities
Background: Subchondral bone is increasingly viewed as an active participant in osteoarthritis and osteochondral disease rather than a passive substrate. This has motivated direct intraosseous ..

